What is the EB2/NIW Green Card Visa?
What is the EB2/NIW Green Card Visa?
FRONT MARCH 3, 2025 / IN BLOGS, EB2-NATIONAL INTEREST WAIVER, TR
Asım Kılınç, Immigration Lawyer, CK Law Firm
The EB2/NIW Green Card visa offers a great opportunity for qualified individuals seeking permanent residency in the US. This EB2 visa is specifically for individuals with extraordinary abilities or those who can contribute to the national interests of the US. So, what is the EB2/NIW visa and who is eligible to apply for it? The topics covered in this article are as follows:
- What is an EB2/NIW Visa?
- Who is Eligible for the EB2/NIW Visa?
- Occupational Groups Eligible for EB2/NIW Visa
- How Does the EB2/NIW Visa Application Process Work?
- What are the Benefits of the EB2/NIW Visa?
- Transitioning to a Green Card with EB2/NIW
- EB2/NIW Prices and Costs
What is an EB2/NIW Visa?
The EB2/NIW visa (Employment-Based Second Preference – National Interest Waiver) is a type of immigrant visa available to highly skilled individuals who want to work and live in the U.S. With the National Interest Waiver (NIW), applicants can obtain a Green Card without employer sponsorship.
This visa is particularly suitable for scientists, engineers, doctors, academics, entrepreneurs, and individuals specializing in specific professions. The applicant must demonstrate that they will make significant contributions to the US economy, healthcare, education, or technology.
Who is Eligible for the EB2/NIW Visa?
This type of visa is particularly suitable for those who:
- Hold a higher education degree (minimum master's degree or equivalent experience)
- Have achieved significant success in their field
- Will serve the national interest of the United States
Occupational Groups Eligible for EB2/NIW Visa
- Scientists and researchers: Experts contributing to scientific advancements in the US
- Engineers and technologists: Professionals working on innovative projects
- Doctors and healthcare professionals: Critical contributors to the healthcare sector
- Academics and educators: Individuals adding value to the US education system
- Entrepreneurs and business leaders: Innovators contributing to the US economy
- Pilots: Qualified pilots meeting US aviation needs, contributing to air safety and infrastructure
How Does the EB2/NIW Visa Application Process Work?
- Suitability Assessment: Reviewing academic background, work experience, and achievements
- Submitting Evidence for NIW: Providing documentation such as reference letters and academic work
- Form I-140 Petition: Filing the petition with USCIS
- Green Card Application: Completing status adjustment or consular process after approval
What are the Benefits of the EB2/NIW Visa?
- No employer sponsorship required
- Direct path to a Green Card
- Right to work and live in the US
- Residency benefits extended to spouse and children
Transitioning to a Green Card with EB2/NIW
- Form I-140 Approval: USCIS acceptance of the petition
- Visa Number Eligibility: Availability within the annual quota
- Form I-485 or Consular Processing:
- If in the US, file Form I-485 for status adjustment
- If outside, complete application via US consulate
- Interview and Final Procedures: Attending USCIS or consular interview
- Green Card Approval and Delivery: Card is issued and mailed upon approval
EB2/NIW Prices and Costs
- I-140 Fee: $715
- Asylum Program Fee: $300
- Premium Processing Fee (Optional): $2805
Conclusion
The EB2/NIW Green Card visa offers a significant advantage to qualified individuals who wish to live in the US without employer sponsorship. If you are highly educated, an expert in your field, and can make a notable contribution to the US, this visa may be the right choice for you. For pilots especially, the EB2/NIW visa provides unique opportunities.
To begin your application process, consulting an immigration attorney is highly recommended.